December 18, 2024

‘The Face on the Barroom Floor’ Celebrates 40 Years

Transcript of KQED radio broadcast. Henry Mollicone interviewed by Rachael Myrow.

Listen to the interview on KQED.

The Face on the Barroom Floor

The eponymous “face on the barroom floor” in Central City, Colorado that inspired the one-act opera by composer Henry Mollicone and librettist John Bowman. (Photo: Courtesy of Teller House)

Composer Henry Mollicone was a young man 40 years ago when the Central City Opera Company in Colorado commissioned him to write something short, something its younger singers could cut their teeth on.

“To our great shock it caught on like wildfire,” he says.

Mollicone, a South Bay local, doesn’t have an exact count as to how many times The Face on the Barroom Floor has been performed since 1978, but it’s well north of 700.

“Unbelievable. We had no idea that it would become a popular work,” he says.

No, that’s not a common fate for most modern American operas, even for Mollicone, who’s written more than one popular work in a long, successful career as a composer. Mollicone suspects this opera’s enduring appeal is tied to the fact that it’s cheap to perform.

“There’s only three instruments and three singers, and all you need is a set, the barroom set. Or even better, perform it in a barroom,” Mollicone says.

Also, there’s the engaging libretto by John Bowman, inspired by a locally-famous painting of a pretty woman’s face on the floor of a hotel bar near the Central City Opera House. The Denver artist who created it, Herndon Davis, was said to have used his wife Juanita as the model, but the concept was inspired by Hugh Antoine D’Arcy’s 1887 poem, The Face Upon the Floor. Here’s a wee excerpt to give you an idea:

Say boys, if you give me just another whiskey, I’ll be glad.
And I’ll draw right here a picture, of the face that drove me mad.
Give me that piece of chalk with which you mark the baseball score
And you shall see the lovely Madeline upon the barroom floor.

The poem, it must be said, is a little dated. But it wasn’t anything more than a loose inspiration for the opera. “We created our own story,” Mollicone says.

Central City Opera

The Central City Opera Company still performs the opera it commissioned. In their production earlier this year, Zachary Johnson played Tom and John. (Photo: Courtesy of Amanda Tipton)

The opera tells two tales, separated in time, and parallel in character and theme. The poem’s Madeline becomes a saloon girl in a 19th-century gold mining camp. Her modern counterpart, sung by the same singer, is Isabel, an ambitious up-and-comer in the Central City Opera chorus. Both are loved by two men, and as the opera moves between centuries, the parallel plots come to the same tragic end — all in less than half an hour.

Mollicone’s music is accessible, even to non-opera fans, as it draws liberally from jazz and musical theater. “It’s melodic. Like many of my operas, it has popular jazz elements woven into an operatic texture. I call a lot of my operatic works crossover pieces,” he says.

Barbara Day Turner and Daniel Helfgot, a super couple in the South Bay opera world working on the latest rendition of The Face, agree. Turner is the founder and music director of the San Jose Chamber Orchestra, which is performing The Face on the Barroom Floor at 3Below Theaters.

Helfgot is a stage director. “We love Henry Mollicone’s musical language. We’ve done at least three of his operas,” he says.

“He really is a treasure,” says Turner, who recalls performing Face on the Barroom Floor roughly 30 years ago with Opera San Jose, back when the space Cafe Stritch now occupies was the Eulipia Restaurant and Bar.

If you’re thinking a half hour is rather short for a schlep to downtown San Jose, you’ll be pleased to hear there’s more to the evening than the opera. Its performance will be preceded by a selection of Mollicone’s other works, as well as a clip from a 2013 documentary, The Face On The Barroom Floor: The Poem, The Place, The Opera.

As for why Turner believes the opera hasn’t aged out of the opera world’s repertoire? “Human relationships and artistry: It’s a story that’s not tied to a time.”

Helfgot adds, “Most opera was written reflecting some contemporary issues. The fact that they survive the time is because the musical language is valuable. Most operas premiere and you never hear about them again. So the fact that [The Face on the Barroom Floor] has been around for forty years is a really good sign.”

The Face on the Barroom Floor plays August 24-26, 2018 at 3Below Theaters in San Jose.

Composers Meeting at ‘Otello’

Mechem, Erickson, Wold, MolliconeKurt Ericson, Erling Wold, Kirke Mechem, and I all went to the excellent production of OTELLO at FESTIVAL OPERA in Walnut Creek, CA. Their lovely general director Sara Nealy noticed us chatting and took a picture.

How nice to see these friends at this performance of one of my very favorite operas: four opera composers paying tribute to the great master Verdi! The first three are all fine composers, and know how to write well for la voce (I can’t speak for the last guy).

As for the performance and production, it was excellent in all respects. The voices were wonderful: Cynthia Clayton as the lovely Desdemona sang beautifully, and portrayed the character in a very moving way (her high notes were “to die for”); David Gustafson was a powerful and strong Otello both vocally and dramatically; Phillip Skinner was pure evil as Iago – his powerful performance of the “Credo” gave me a chill; Michelle Rice, Adam Flowers, and Nadav Hart were likewise first-rate, and Daniel Helfgot’s production was powerful and skillful; sets and costumes were quite appropriate.

The chorus was excellent, and Maestro Michael Morgan and his fine orchestra brought it all to life with skill and musicality.

I truly love this great work, which Verdi finished when in his 70s, before composing his last opera, FALSTAFF. The poor man – he tried to retire in his fifties to spend more time working on his farm and philanthropic activities, but wife Giuseppina and librettist Boito lured him back to composing, bless their souls.

A fine night at the opera! Bravi to general directors Sara Nealy and Jose Luis Moskowitz (West Bay Opera) for making this a joint production.

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Composing Opera – Some Thoughts

I have gotten several inquiries from younger composers about writing in the opera/music theater medium, and would like to express a few thoughts. These reflect my opinions, which are certainly not universal among composers. But here goes…

First, and most importantly, if a young (or not-so-young) composer would like to embark upon an opera, he/she must know a good deal about the voice. As students, we are taught orchestration, but very little about the different voice catagories. This is unfortunate for those who aspire to write vocal works, as there is as much to learn about the voice as there is about an orchestral instrument. The way NOT to compose for the voice is to look up the range of, say, a lyric soprano, and write for it as if it were an orchestral instrument. Important considerations are tessitura, the use of open and closed vowels in different registers of the range, sensitivity to text setting, etc. I think some time with an excellent vocal teacher to get advice and ideas on vocal writing is a good first step; also, studying the vocal writing of Schubert, Puccini, Verdi, Mozart, Argento, Barber, and others could teach one a lot about text setting and what a good vocal line is.

Next, realize that an opera or music theater piece is most difficult to get produced in our pop culture-oriented society, so if you want to spend the amount of time it takes to do this, I would recommend starting with a one-act opera, or at least writing one completed scene if you are doing a larger work. First, you must find an idea that grabs you, that you feel passionately about using as the basis for a dramatic work. Find the BEST librettist you can (I would not recommend writing your won libretto unless your name is Richard Wagner), as good writers can do a much better job. A librettist must be completely flexible, willing to do rewrites and make changes; he/she, in my opinion, should know opera, and have some working knowledge of serious music and theater. I have been blessed in the fact that my two most recent librettists – Sheldon Harnick and William Luce – are not only fine writers (Mr. Harnick a great lyricist and bookwriter, and Mr. Luce an excellent playwright) but play musical instruments and have a knowledge of opera and theater. They understand why flexibility in collaboration is of the utmost importance in producing a successful work.

A composer and librettist should understand that writing a libretto is different from writing a play. Here are a few points to keep in mind:

*Plays go DEEP; operas go FORWARD
*Operas have less detail and broader strokes than plays- give the music a chance to flesh out the emotional content
*Keep exposition between the big moments MINIMAL
*Get to the KEY EMOTIONS of a scene as quickly as possible
*Avoid too much meandering dialogue (which often results in meandering music!)
*As the work progresses, be guided in the libretto by the direction the music is taking
*Include a substantial amount of verse and poetic writing (this is a personal preference).
I compiled this list in conversation with Sheldon Harnick, and am grateful to him for his assistance and wisdom in clarifying these ideas.

Many modern operas suffer from unsatisfying vocal lines. A continuous arioso style where the vocal lines seem set in a quasi-parlando fashion (without much melodic interest) I find leads to an unsatisfactory result. The music must be compelling and engaging, not just a vehicle for pushing the drama forward. Why bother going to hear a boring musical version of a great story or play if it doesn’t give the work an added dimension of musicality, emotional engagement, etc?

Lastly, let me say emphasize how difficult it is in our time to get a new opera performed. Be aware of this if you want to embark upon this journey, as it is a very difficult thing for a composer to spend a few years on a work and then find no performance venue. This is why I suggest involving a director or producer in the process from the start.

Good luck!

Henry Mollicone